5G, igisekuru cya gatanu ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rya terefone nigisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga rya terefone igendanwa hamwe nibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi, gutinda gake no guhuza kwinshi. Nibikorwa remezo byurusobe kugirango tumenye man-mashini nibintu bihuza.
Internet yibintu ninyungu nyamukuru ya 5G. Imbaraga nyamukuru zitwara 5G ntabwo zigenda ziyongera kubaguzi kumurongo wihuse, ahubwo no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byurusobe mubidukikije. Izi nganda zigenda zishingira ku bikoresho byo guhuza amakuru no gukusanya amakuru, gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi kurushaho gukora neza, kuzamura umusaruro, no gukomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa na serivisi. 5G biteganijwe ko izafasha ubucuruzi gucunga neza amakuru yiyongera kuri interineti yibintu, no kunoza ubutumwa bwihuse busabwa muri serivisi zikomeye nka robot zifasha kubaga cyangwa gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga.
Kuzenguruka no kwigunga ni kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi bya sitasiyo ya 5G. Sisitemu y'itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa muri rusange igizwe n'ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho rigendanwa, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza itumanaho rya terefone n'ibicuruzwa bitumanaho bigendanwa. Sitasiyo ya Base ni ibikoresho byibanze byitumanaho rigendanwa. Sisitemu ya base isanzwe igizwe na RF imbere-iherezo, sitasiyo ya base transceiver hamwe na sitasiyo ya base. Imbere-ya RF ishinzwe gushungura ibimenyetso no kwigunga, sitasiyo fatizo ya transceiver ishinzwe kwakira ibimenyetso, kohereza, kongera no kugabanya, kandi umugenzuzi wibanze ashinzwe gusesengura ibimenyetso, gutunganya no kugenzura sitasiyo fatizo. Mumurongo wogukoresha utagikoreshwa, umuzenguruko ukoreshwa cyane cyane mugutandukanya ibimenyetso bisohoka nibimenyetso byinjiza antenne ya sitasiyo. Kubisabwa byihariye, umuzenguruko ashobora kugera kubikorwa bikurikira hamwe nibindi bikoresho:
1. Irashobora gukoreshwa nka antenna isanzwe;
2. Hamwe na BPF hamwe na attenuation yihuse, ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka imirongo;
3. Kurwanya itumanaho bihujwe hanze yumuzenguruko nkuwitandukanya, ni ukuvuga, ibimenyetso byinjira nibisohoka bivuye ku cyambu cyagenwe;
4. Huza ATT yo hanze hanyuma uyikoreshe nkumuzenguruko ufite imikorere yerekana imbaraga.
Nka kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi, ibice bibiri byaMagari ya Samarium Cobalttanga magnetique ikenewe kubogama ferrite-yuzuye ihuriro. Bitewe nibiranga ruswa irwanya ruswa kandi ikora neza kugeza kuri dogere 350 ℃, magnet zombi za SmCo5 na Sm2Co17 zikoreshwa mumuzunguruko cyangwa mu bwigunge.
Hamwe nogukoresha tekinoroji ya 5G nini ya MIMO, ikoreshwa ryumuzunguruko hamwe n’akato ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi umwanya w’isoko uzagera ku nshuro nyinshi za 4G. Mugihe cya 5G, ibisabwa byubushobozi bwurusobe birarenze cyane ibya 4G. MIMO nini (Igizwe-Iyinjiza Igizwe-Ibisohoka) ni bumwe mu buhanga bw'ingenzi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bw'urusobe. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iryo koranabuhanga, umubare wa antenna ya 5G uziyongera cyane, kandi umubare w’imiyoboro ya antenna imwe y’umurenge uziyongera uve ku miyoboro 4 n’imiyoboro 8 mu gihe cya 4G ujye ku miyoboro 64. Kwikuba kabiri kwimiyoboro bizanatuma ubwiyongere bugaragara bwibisabwa kubakwirakwiza hamwe n’akato. Mugihe kimwe, kubikenewe byoroheje na miniaturizasi, ibisabwa bishya kubunini n'uburemere bishyirwa imbere. Mubyongeyeho, kubera kunoza imikorere yumurongo wumurongo wumurongo, ibimenyetso byinjira ni bibi kandi attenuation nini, kandi ubwinshi bwa sitasiyo ya 5G izaba hejuru kurenza 4G. Kubwibyo, mugihe cya 5G, ikoreshwa ryumuzunguruko hamwe n’akato, hanyuma magneti ya Samarium Cobalt iziyongera cyane.
Kugeza ubu abakora inganda zikomeye zikwirakwiza / kwigunga ku isi harimo Skyworks muri Amerika, SDP muri Kanada, TDK mu Buyapani, HTD mu Bushinwa, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2021