Ku isoko hari amapikipiki atandukanye yamashanyarazi, pedelec, cycle ifashwa ningufu, igare rya PAC, kandi ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane ni ukumenya niba moteri yizewe. Uyu munsi, reka tumenye ubwoko bwa moteri yamagare asanzwe kumasoko nibitandukaniro hagati yabyo. Nizere ko ishobora kugufasha gusobanura ukutumvikana no kubona igare ryamashanyarazi rikwiranye nogukoresha.
Igare rifashwa nimbaraga nubwoko bushya bwimodoka yibiziga bibiri, byigare. Ikoresha bateri nkisoko yingufu zingirakamaro, ifite moteri yamashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi, kandi irashobora kumenya guhuza abantu kugendana nubufasha bwa moteri yamashanyarazi.
Moteri ya hub ni iki?
Moteri ya hub, nkuko izina ryayo ribivuga, ni uguhuza moteri ingoma yindabyo. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, moteri ihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, bityo igatwara uruziga kuzunguruka no gutwara ikinyabiziga imbere.
Mubisanzwe, abashushanya bazashyira moteri ya hub ku ruziga rwinyuma, cyane cyane ku binyabiziga bya siporo, kubera ko ugereranije n’ikibanza cy’imbere, inyabutatu yinyuma irahagaze neza kandi yizewe mu mbaraga zubaka, kandi ihererekanyabubasha n’ikimenyetso cya tike yo gukandagira nabyo bizaba byoroshye. Hariho kandi amamodoka mato mato kandi meza yo mumujyi afite diameter ntoya kumasoko. Kugirango uzirikane umuvuduko wimbere wimbere ningero rusange yikinyabiziga, nibyiza kandi guhitamo gahunda yimbere yimbere.
Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gikuze hamwe nigiciro gito ugereranije, moteri ya hub ihwanye na kimwe cya kabiri cyisoko ryamagare yamashanyarazi. Ariko, kubera ko moteri ihujwe nuruziga, bizasenya uburemere bwimbere ninyuma yikinyabiziga cyose, kandi mugihe kimwe, bizagerwaho cyane ningaruka ziterwa nibisasu mugihe bitari mumuhanda mumisozi; Kuri moderi yuzuye yo gukurura imashini, moteri yinyuma ya hub nayo izongera misa idakoreshwa, kandi imashini yinyuma ikeneye guhangana ningaruka zikomeye za inertia. Kubwibyo, amapikipiki manini yimikino asanzwe akoresha moteri yo hagati.
Moteri ya hub idafite moteri?
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru, imiterere yimbere ya moteri ya moteri idafite moteri irasa gakondo, kandi nta gikoresho gikomeye cyo kugabanya umubumbe. Ishingiye ku buryo butaziguye guhinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango itange ingufu za mashini zo gutwara igare.
Ntabwo hashobora kuba igikoresho gifatika imbere ya moteri idafite moteri (ubu bwoko bwa moteri izwi kandi nkubwoko butwara ibinyabiziga), bityo rero birakenewe kunesha imbaraga za rukuruzi mugihe cyo gutwara amashanyarazi, ariko kubwibi, moteri ya hub hamwe na iyi miterere irashobora kumenya kugarura ingufu za kinetic, ni ukuvuga, iyo ugiye kumanuka, hindura ingufu za kinetic mumashanyarazi hanyuma ubibike muri bateri.
Moteri idafite moteri idafite igikoresho cyo kugabanya kugirango yongere umuriro, bityo irashobora gukenera inzu nini kugirango yakirerukuruzi, kandi uburemere bwanyuma nabwo buzaba buremereye. Moteri ya 500W itwara ibinyabiziga kuri gare y'amashanyarazi ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru. Nibyo, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nkimbaragaAmagare ya Neodymium, moteri zimwe-zohejuru zitagira ibyuma bya moteri nazo zirashobora kuba nto cyane kandi zoroheje.
Moteri nkuru ni iki?
Kugirango ugere ku mikorere myiza ya siporo, igare ryo mu misozi miremire yo mu misozi isanzwe ifata gahunda ya moteri nkuru. Nkuko izina ribivuga, moteri yashyizwe hagati ni moteri ishyizwe hagati yikadiri (isahani yinyo).
Ibyiza bya moteri yo hagati ni uko ishobora kugumana uburemere bwimbere ninyuma ya gare yose uko bishoboka kwose, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya shitingi. Moteri izagira ingaruka nke kumuhanda, kandi ultra-high ihuza irashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze idakenewe yumuyoboro. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kuruta igare rifite moteri ya hub mubijyanye no gufata umuhanda, guhagarara, hamwe nubushobozi bwumuhanda. Muri icyo gihe, uruziga rushyirwaho no kohereza birashobora gutoranywa ku buntu, kandi gusenya buri munsi no gufata neza ingoma y’indabyo nabyo biroroshye.
Nibyo, ntabwo bivuze ko moteri yo hagati izaba nziza kuruta moteri ya hub. Hano hari amanota atandukanye yibicuruzwa byose. Iyo ugereranije, birakenewe kandi guhuza ibipimo byinshi nkibikorwa, igiciro, gukoresha, nibindi. Ugomba gushyira mu gaciro muguhitamo. Mubyukuri, moteri yo hagati ntabwo itunganye. Kuberako imbaraga zo gutwara zigomba koherezwa kumuziga winyuma binyuze muri disiki ya gare nu munyururu, ugereranije na moteri ya hub, bizongera uburemere bwimyenda ya disiki nu munyururu, kandi pedal igomba kuba yoroheje gato mugihe ihinduye umuvuduko kugirango wirinde urunigi na flawheel kuva gukora amajwi ateye ubwoba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023