Amashanyarazi yo mu Buhinde isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bibiri byihuta mu iterambere. Bitewe n'inkunga ikomeye ya FAME II no kwinjiza abantu benshi bifuza gutangira, kugurisha muri iri soko byikubye kabiri ugereranije na mbere, biba isoko rya kabiri ku isi nyuma y'Ubushinwa.
Imiterere yisoko ryimodoka ebyiri zu Buhinde muri 2022
Mu Buhinde, kuri ubu hari ibigo 28 byashinze cyangwa biri mu nzira yo gushinga imishinga yo gukora cyangwa guteranya ibimoteri / moto (ukuyemo rickshaw). Ugereranije n’amasosiyete 12 yatangajwe na guverinoma y’Ubuhinde mu 2015 igihe hatangizwaga gahunda yo kwihutisha iyakirwa n’inganda za Hybrid n’amashanyarazi, umubare w’abakora inganda wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ariko ugereranije n’abakora ubu mu Burayi, biracyari bike.
Ugereranije na 2017, kugurisha ibimoteri by’amashanyarazi mu Buhinde byiyongereyeho 127% muri 2018 bikomeza kwiyongera 22% muri 2019, bitewe na gahunda nshya ya FAME II yatangijwe na guverinoma y’Ubuhinde ku ya 1 Mata 2019. Ikibabaje ni uko kubera Ingaruka za Covid-19 muri 2020, isoko ryimodoka ebyiri zabahinde (harimo n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi) byagabanutse cyane 26%. Nubwo yagaruwe na 123% muri 2021, iri soko riracyari rito cyane, rifite 1,2% yinganda zose kandi ni rimwe mumasoko mato mato ku isi.
Nyamara, ibyo byose byahindutse mumwaka wa 2022, mugihe igice cyagurishijwe cyazamutse kigera kuri 652.643 (+ 347%), bingana na 4.5% byinganda zose. Isoko ry'imodoka ebyiri zifite amashanyarazi mu Buhinde kuri ubu ni isoko rya kabiri rinini nyuma y'Ubushinwa.
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma iri terambere ritunguranye. Ikintu cyingenzi nugutangiza gahunda yinkunga ya FAME II, yashishikarije kuvuka kwamashanyarazi menshi yimodoka ebyiri zitangiza kandi zitegura gahunda nini yo kwaguka.
Muri iki gihe, FAME II iremeza inkunga y'amafaranga 10000 (hafi $ 120, 860 RMB) ku isaha ya kilowatt ku mashanyarazi abiri yemewe. Itangizwa ryiyi gahunda yinkunga yatumye moderi hafi ya zose zigurishwa zigurwa hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyibiciro byabanjirije kugurisha. Mubyukuri, hejuru ya 95% byamashanyarazi afite ibiziga bibiri mumihanda yo mubuhinde ni ibimoteri byihuta (munsi ya kilometero 25 kumasaha) bidasaba kwiyandikisha nimpushya. Scooters hafi ya zose zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha bateri-acide kugirango igabanye ibiciro biri hasi, ariko ibi kandi biganisha ku gipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa kwa bateri ndetse nubuzima bwa bateri bugufi bikaba ibintu nyamukuru bigabanya usibye inkunga ya leta.
Urebye ku isoko ryu Buhinde, abakora ibinyabiziga bitanu byambere byamashanyarazi nibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, Intwari iyoboye kugurisha 126192, ikurikirwa na Okinawa: 111390, Ola: 108705, Ampere: 69558, na TVS: 59165.
Ku bijyanye na moto, Intwari yaje ku mwanya wa mbere hamwe no kugurisha hafi miliyoni 5 (kwiyongera kwa 4.8%), ikurikirwa na Honda igurishwa hafi miliyoni 4.2 (kwiyongera kwa 11.3%), naho TVS Motor ikaza ku mwanya wa gatatu hamwe n’igurisha hafi Miliyoni 2,5 (kwiyongera kwa 19.5%). Bajaj Auto yashyizwe ku mwanya wa kane igurishwa hafi miliyoni 1.6 (yagabanutseho 3.0%), naho Suzuki iza ku mwanya wa gatanu n’igurisha 731934 (yazamutseho 18.7%).
Inzira namakuru kuri ibiziga bibiri mubuhinde muri 2023
Nyuma yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byo gukira mu 2022, isoko rya moto / scooter yo mu Buhinde ryagabanyije icyuho n’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, rishimangira umwanya waryo ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera ku ntera y’imibare hafi ya 2023.
Isoko ryarangije gutera imbere byihuse bitewe nitsinzi ryibikoresho byinshi byumwimerere byumwuga kabuhariwe mu gutwara ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, bisenya umwanya wiganje mubakora inganda eshanu zambere gakondo no kubahatira gushora imari mumashanyarazi nuburyo bushya, bugezweho.
Nyamara, ihungabana ry’ifaranga n’isoko ku isi bitera ingaruka zikomeye zo gukira, urebye ko Ubuhinde bwita cyane ku ngaruka z’ibiciro kandi umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu ukaba ufite 99.9% by’igurishwa ry’imbere mu gihugu. Nyuma yuko guverinoma yongereye cyane ingamba zo gushimangira kandi icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kikaba ikintu gishya cyiza ku isoko, Ubuhinde nabwo bwatangiye kwihutisha inzira y’amashanyarazi.
Mu 2022, igurishwa ry’ibinyabiziga bibiri bifite ibiziga byageze kuri miliyoni 16.2 (byiyongereyeho 13.2%), mu Kuboza byiyongereyeho 20%. Aya makuru yemeza ko isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi amaherezo ryatangiye kwiyongera mu 2022, aho kugurisha bigeze ku bice 630000, kwiyongera gutangaje 511.5%. Biteganijwe ko mu 2023, iri soko rizasimbuka ku gipimo cy’imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni.
Intego za guverinoma y'Ubuhinde intego 2025
Mu mijyi 20 ifite umwanda ukabije ku isi, Ubuhinde bugera kuri 15, kandi ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku buzima bw’abaturage ziragenda zikomera. Guverinoma yasuzuguye hafi ingaruka z’ubukungu za politiki nshya yo guteza imbere ingufu kugeza ubu. Ubu, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, guverinoma y’Ubuhinde irimo gufata ingamba zikomeye. Urebye ko hafi 60% by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu biva mu bimera, itsinda ry'impuguke (harimo n'abahagarariye inganda zaho) ryabonye inzira nziza y'Ubuhinde bugera ku mashanyarazi vuba.
Intego yabo nyamukuru ni uguhindura burundu 150cc (hejuru ya 90% yisoko iriho ubu) ibiziga bibiri-20 muri 2025, ukoresheje moteri yamashanyarazi 100%. Mubyukuri, kugurisha mubyukuri ntabwo bihari, hamwe no kugerageza hamwe no kugurisha amato. Imbaraga zamashanyarazi ibinyabiziga bibiri bizunguruka bizayoborwa na moteri yamashanyarazi aho kuba moteri ya lisansi, niterambere ryihuse ryigiciro cyizaisi idasanzwe moteri ya rukuruziitanga inkunga ya tekiniki yo kugera kumashanyarazi byihuse. Kugera kuriyi ntego byanze bikunze biterwa n'Ubushinwa, butanga hejuru ya 90% by'isiNtibisanzwe Isi ya Neodymium.
Kugeza ubu nta gahunda yatangajwe yo kunoza byimazeyo ibikorwa remezo bya leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo, cyangwa kuvanaho amamiriyoni amagana asanzwe y’amamodoka abiri ashaje mu mihanda.
Urebye ko inganda zigezweho za scooters 0-150cc zigera kuri miriyoni 20 ku mwaka, kugera ku musaruro nyirizina 100% mu myaka 5 byaba ari ikiguzi kinini ku bakora inganda zaho. Urebye impapuro zingana na Bajaj n'Intwari, umuntu ashobora kubona ko byunguka rwose. Icyakora, uko byagenda kose, intego ya guverinoma izahatira inganda zaho gushora imari nini, kandi leta yu Buhinde nayo izashyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwingoboka kugirango igabanye bimwe mubiciro byabakora ibicuruzwa (bitarashyirwa ahagaragara).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023