Ubushinwa butekereza kubuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe

Ibitangazamakuru byo mu Buyapani bivuga ko Ubushinwa butekereza kubuza kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rya magneti ku isi kugira ngo rihangane n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ryashyizweho n’Amerika ku Bushinwa.

Umuntu umwe w’umutungo yavuze ko kubera ko Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba inyuma mu bice bya semiconductor byateye imbere, “birashoboka ko bazakoresha isi idasanzwe nk’ibicuruzwa byinjira kuko ari intege nke ku Buyapani na Amerika.

Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa batangaje koUrutondeUkuboza umwaka ushize, ikubiyemo ubugororangingo cyangwa inyongera 43. Abayobozi barangije gahunda yo gusaba ku mugaragaro ibitekerezo by’impuguke, bikaba biteganijwe ko iri vugurura rizatangira gukurikizwa muri uyu mwaka.

Dukurikije icyifuzo cy’ibitekerezo rusange, birabujijwe kohereza mu mahanga tekinoloji zimwe na zimwe zirimo isi idasanzwe, imizunguruko ihuriweho, ibikoresho bidafite ubutare butari ubutare, icyogajuru, n'ibindi. . By'umwihariko, hari ingingo enye z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: icya mbere, gukuramo isi bidasanzwe no gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga; Iya kabiri ni tekinoroji yo gukora ibyuma bidasanzwe byubutaka nibikoresho bivangwa; Icya gatatu ni tekinoroji yo gutegura yaSamarium Cobalt, Neodymium Iron Boron magnet, na Cerium rukuruzi; Icya kane nubuhanga bwo gutegura isi idasanzwe ya calcium borate. Isi idasanzwe, nkumutungo w'agaciro udashobora kuvugururwa, ifite umwanya wingenzi wingenzi. Iri vugurura rishobora gushimangira Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y’ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga bidasanzwe.

Nkuko bizwi, Ubushinwa bufite ubwiganze bukomeye mu nganda zidasanzwe ku isi. Nyuma y’ishyirwaho ry’Ubushinwa Rare Earth Group mu 2022, Ubushinwa bugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe. Iyi nkunga irahagije kugirango hamenyekane icyerekezo cyiterambere cyinganda zidasanzwe kwisi. Ariko iyi ntabwo arinyungu yibanze yinganda zidasanzwe zubushinwa. Icyo ibihugu by’iburengerazuba bitinya mubyukuri ni Ubushinwa butagereranywa kwisi budasanzwe bwo gutunganya isi, gutunganya tekinoloji nubushobozi.

Ivugurura rya nyuma ryurutonde mu Bushinwa ryabaye mu 2020. Nyuma yaho, Washington yashizeho urwego rudasanzwe rwo gutanga isi muri Amerika. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ubutaka (USGS), uruhare rw’Ubushinwa ku musaruro w’ubutaka budasanzwe ku isi wagabanutse uva kuri 90% mu myaka 10 ishize ugera kuri 70% umwaka ushize.

Imikorere yo hejuru ya magneti ifite intera nini ya porogaramu, nka moteri ya servo,moteri yinganda, moteri ikora cyane, hamwe na moteri yimodoka. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa bwahagaritse ibyoherezwa mu butaka budasanzwe mu Buyapani kubera amakimbirane y’ubusugire ku birwa bya Diaoyu (bizwi kandi ku birwa bya Senkaku mu Buyapani). Ubuyapani kabuhariwe mu gukora magneti akora cyane, mugihe Amerika ikora ibicuruzwa bikoresha izo magneti zikora cyane. Ibi byabaye byateje impungenge hagati y’Amerika n’Ubuyapani ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ubukungu.

Umunyamabanga mukuru w’inama y’abaminisitiri y’Ubuyapani, Hiroyi Matsuno, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru ku ya 5 Mata 2023, avuga ko akurikiranira hafi ibihano byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Raporo yakozwe na Nikkei Asia ku wa kane (6 Mata), gahunda y’Ubushinwa ni iyo kuvugurura urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibirimo kuvugururwa bizabuza cyangwa bigabanye kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gutunganya ibintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, kandi birasabwa kandi kubuza cyangwa kugabanya kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga ry’imisemburo isabwa mu gukuramo magneti akora cyane mu bintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka.