Ubushinwa Burema Leta Nshya-Ifite Isi Ntoya

Nk’uko abantu bamenyereye iki kibazo babitangaza, Ubushinwa bwemeje ko hashyirwaho isosiyete nshya ya Leta idasanzwe ya leta idasanzwe ku isi hagamijwe gukomeza umwanya wa mbere mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza isi ku isi mu gihe amakimbirane akomeje kwiyongera muri Amerika.

Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal abitangaza ngo Ubushinwa bwemeje ko hashyirwaho imwe mu masosiyete akomeye ku isi adasanzwe ku isi mu mutungo ukize w’intara ya Jiangxi mu kwezi gutaha, kandi isosiyete nshya izitwa China Rare Earth Group.

Itsinda ry’ubushinwa ridasanzwe rizashyirwaho mu guhuza umutungo w’ubutaka udasanzwe w’ibigo byinshi bya Leta, harimoUbushinwa Minmetals Corporation, Isosiyete ya Aluminium y'Ubushinwana Ganzhou Rare Earth Group Co.

Abantu bamenyereye iki kibazo bongeyeho ko Itsinda ry’Ubushinwa Rare Earth ryahujwe rigamije kurushaho gushimangira ingufu z’ibiciro bya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ku isi idasanzwe, kwirinda amakimbirane hagati y’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa, no gukoresha izo ngaruka kugira ngo imbaraga z’iburengerazuba ziganje mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi.

Ubushinwa bufite ibice birenga 70% by'ubucukuzi bw'isi budasanzwe ku isi, naho umusaruro wa magneti udasanzwe w'isi ugera kuri 90% by'isi.

Kugeza ubu, ibigo na guverinoma by’iburengerazuba biritegura cyane guhangana n’umwanya wiganje mu Bushinwa mu isi idasanzwe. Muri Gashyantare, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Biden yashyize umukono ku itegeko nyobozi ritegeka gusuzuma urwego rutangwa ku isi idasanzwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi. Iteka nyobozi ntirizakemura ikibazo cyibura rya chip iheruka, ariko ryizera ko rizashyiraho gahunda ndende yo gufasha Amerika gukumira ibibazo by’itangwa ry’ejo hazaza.

Gahunda y'ibikorwa remezo ya Biden yasezeranije kandi gushora imari mu mishinga idasanzwe yo gutandukanya isi. Guverinoma zo mu Burayi, Kanada, Ubuyapani na Ositaraliya nazo zashora imari muri uru rwego.

Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zambere mu nganda zidasanzwe za magneti. Abasesenguzi n'abayobozi b'inganda bemeza ko Ubushinwaisi idasanzweinganda zishyigikiwe cyane na guverinoma kandi ifite umwanya wambere mu myaka mirongo, bityo bizagora uburengerazuba gushiraho urwego ruhatanira amasoko.

Constantine Karayannopoulos, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Neo Performance Materials, auruganda rudasanzwe rwo gutunganya no gukora magnet, yagize ati: “Gukuramo ayo mabuye y'agaciro mu butaka no kuyahinduramoteri y'amashanyarazi, ukeneye ubuhanga nubuhanga bwinshi. Usibye Ubushinwa, muri rusange nta bushobozi nk'ubwo mu bindi bice by'isi. Hatabayeho ubufasha bunoze bwa leta, bizagora inganda nyinshi guhangana neza n'Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n'ibiciro. ”