Ubushinwa Bwatanze Ntibisanzwe Isi Quota Igice cya mbere cya 2023

Ku ya 24 Werurwe, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na minisiteri y’umutungo kamere basohoye itangazo ku itangwa ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho byoseku cyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura isi idasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana mu 2023: ibipimo byose byo kugenzura icyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura ubutaka budasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana muri 2023 byariToni 120000 na toni 115000. Duhereye ku mibare yerekana, habayeho kwiyongera gake mu bipimo by’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe, mu gihe ibipimo by’ubutaka bidasanzwe byagabanutseho gato. Ku bijyanye n’ubwiyongere bw’ikirombe cy’ubutaka budasanzwe, ibipimo by’icyiciro cya mbere cy’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe mu 2023 bwiyongereyeho 19.05% ugereranije na 2022. Ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bwa 20% muri 2022, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutseho gato.

Amatangazo avuga ko isi idasanzwe ari igicuruzwa leta ishyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’imicungire y’umusaruro, kandi nta gice cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye byemerewe kubyara nta bipimo cyangwa birenze. Buri tsinda ridasanzwe ry’isi rigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye no guteza imbere umutungo, kubungabunga ingufu, ibidukikije, n’umusaruro utekanye, gutunganya umusaruro ukurikije ibipimo, no gukomeza kunoza urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, urwego rw’umusaruro usukuye, n’igipimo cy’ibikoresho fatizo; Birabujijwe rwose kugura no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe by’ubutaka bitemewe n'amategeko, kandi ntibyemewe gukora ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya ibikomoka ku butaka budasanzwe mu izina ry’abandi (harimo no gutunganya); Ibigo bikoresha imikoreshereze yuzuye ntibishobora kugura no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byubutaka bwisi (harimo ibintu bikungahaye, ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga, nibindi); Imikoreshereze yubutaka budasanzwe mumahanga bugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza ajyanye no gucunga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hamwe nogutanga ibipimo bishya bidasanzwe byisi, reka twibutse icyiciro cya mbere cyibipimo ngenderwaho byose byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byo gucukura isi, gushonga, no gutandukana mumyaka yashize:

Gahunda rusange yo kugenzura umubare wicyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura isi idasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana muri 2019 izatangwa hashingiwe kuri 50% by intego ya 2018, ni toni 60000 na toni 57500.

Igipimo rusange cyo kugenzura icyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura isi idasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana muri 2020 ni toni 66000 na toni 63500.

Igipimo rusange cyo kugenzura icyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura isi idasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana muri 2021 ni toni 84000 na toni 81000.

Igipimo rusange cyo kugenzura icyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura isi idasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana muri 2022 ni toni 100800 na toni 97200.

Igipimo rusange cyo kugenzura icyiciro cya mbere cyo gucukura isi idasanzwe, gushonga no gutandukana muri 2023 ni toni 120000 na toni 115000.

Duhereye ku makuru yavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubona ko ibipimo bidasanzwe byo gucukura isi byagiye byiyongera mu myaka itanu ishize. Umubare w'amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe mu 2023 wiyongereyeho toni 19200 ugereranije na 2022, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 19.05%. Ugereranije na 20% byiyongera ku mwaka-mwaka muri 2022, umuvuduko wubwiyongere wagabanutseho gato. Ari hasi cyane ugereranije na 27.3% byumwaka-mwaka wubwiyongere muri 2021.

Dukurikije icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibipimo by’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka mu 2023, ibipimo by’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka bidasanzwe byiyongereye, mu gihe ibipimo by’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka buciriritse kandi biremereye byagabanutse. Mu 2023, igipimo cy’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe ni toni 109057, naho ubucukuzi bw’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka buciriritse kandi buremereye ni toni 10943. Mu 2022, igipimo cy’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe ni toni 89310, naho ubucukuzi bw’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka buciriritse kandi buremereye bwari toni 11490. Umubare w’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe mu 2023 wiyongereyeho toni 19747, ni ukuvuga 22,11%, ugereranije na 2022. Umubare w’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka buciriritse n’uburemere bukabije mu 2023 wagabanutseho toni 547, ni ukuvuga 4,76%, ugereranije na 2022. Mu myaka yashize, ni gake ibipimo byo gucukura isi no gushonga byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye. Mu 2022, amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe y’ubutaka yiyongereyeho 27.3% umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibipimo by’ibirombe bito bito kandi biremereye bidasanzwe byahindutse. Hiyongereyeho uyu mwaka igabanuka ry’ibipimo by’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka buciriritse kandi buremereye, Ubushinwa ntibwongereye byibuze imyaka itanu ibipimo by’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka buciriritse kandi buremereye. Ibipimo by'isi biciriritse kandi biremereye ntabwo byiyongereye mu myaka myinshi, kandi uyu mwaka byagabanutse. Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera gukoresha uburyo bwo gutobora ibidendezi hamwe n’uburyo bwo gutobora ibirundo mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe y’ubutaka, bizabangamira cyane ibidukikije by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro; Ku rundi ruhande, Ubushinwa buciriritse kandi buremereye umutungo w’ubutaka ni gake, kandi leta ifitentabwo yahawe ubucukuzi bwiyongera kugirango arinde umutungo wingenzi.

Usibye gukoreshwa mumasoko yo murwego rwohejuru ikoreshwa nka moteri ya servo cyangwa EV, isi idasanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi nkauburobyi, ibikoresho byo mu biro,rukuruzi, n'ibindi.