Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu zirahamagarira kubungabunga byimazeyo gahunda ihamye yo gukora ku isoko ridasanzwe ku isi

Vuba aha, ibiro bidasanzwe ku isi bya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho byabajije ibigo by’inganda mu nganda kandi bitanga ibisabwa byihariye ku kibazo cyo kwitabwaho cyane biterwa n’izamuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ku isi. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu z’Ubushinwa ryahamagariye inganda zose z’isi zidasanzwe gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa n’ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha, hashingiwe ku miterere rusange, kuzamura imyanya, guhagarika umusaruro, gutanga isoko, gushimangira udushya no kwagura ibikorwa. Tugomba gushimangira inganda zo kwifata, tugafatanya kubungabunga gahunda y’isoko ridasanzwe ku isi, duharanira gukomeza gutanga no guharanira ibiciro, no kugira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’inganda.

Dukurikije isesengura ry’abantu bireba baturutse mu Bushinwa Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu, izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ubutaka bidasanzwe muri iki cyiciro ni ibisubizo by’ibikorwa bihuriweho n’ibintu byinshi.

Icya mbere, ukutamenya neza uko politiki mpuzamahanga n’ubukungu byifashe. Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse byongera umuvuduko w’ifaranga ritumizwa mu mahanga, ingaruka z’ibyorezo by’ikirenga, kongera ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro, n’ibindi, bituma igiciro rusange cy’ibikoresho fatizo binini, harimo n’ubutaka budasanzwe.

Icya kabiri, imikoreshereze yubutaka bwisi idasanzwe ikomeje kwiyongera byihuse, kandi amasoko nibisabwa biri muburinganire muri rusange. Dukurikije amakuru ari kurubuga rwa minisiteri yinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, mu 2021, umusaruro wagucumura Magnet ya NdFeB, ifatanye na NdFeB magnet,samarium cobalt, isi idasanzwe yayoboye fosifore, ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kubika hydrogène hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gutunganya isi byiyongereyeho 16%, 27%, 31%, 59%, 17% na 30% buri mwaka. Isabwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo bidasanzwe ku isi byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibyiciro bigenda byuzuzanya hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa byagaragaye cyane.

Icya gatatu, guhangana n’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’imbogamizi z’intego ya “karuboni ebyiri” bituma ikiranga isi kidasanzwe kigaragara. Birarushijeho kumva kandi birahangayikishijwe cyane. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyisoko ridasanzwe ryisi ni nto, kandi uburyo bwo kuvumbura ibicuruzwa ntabwo butunganye. Iringaniza rito hagati yo gutanga no gukenera isi idasanzwe birashoboka cyane ko bitera isoko ryimitekerereze idahwitse kumasoko, kandi birashoboka cyane guhatirwa no kuvugwa namafaranga yibihimbano.

Izamuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro by’ubutaka ntibituma bigora gusa kandi byangiza inganda zidasanzwe ku isi kugenzura umuvuduko w’ibikorwa n’imikorere no gukomeza imikorere ihamye, ariko kandi bizana igitutu kinini ku igogorwa ry’ibiciro mu murima w’ubutaka budasanzwe. Ifite cyane cyane kwaguka kwisi idasanzwe, igabanya iterambere ryiza ryiterambere ryinganda, itera kwibeshya kumasoko, ndetse ikanabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'urunigi n'inganda. Iki kibazo ntabwo gifasha guhindura umutungo w’ubushinwa udasanzwe ku nyungu z’inganda n’ubukungu, kandi ntabwo bifasha mu kuzamura iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inganda mu Bushinwa.