Ingorane zo Gutezimbere Urunigi Rw’inganda Zidasanzwe muri Amerika

Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo barateganya gukoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo bateze imbere inganda zidasanzwe ku isi, ariko bisa nkaho bihura n’ikibazo gikomeye amafaranga adashobora gukemura: ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibigo n’imishinga. Kubera ko bashishikajwe no gutanga amasoko adasanzwe yo mu gihugu no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gutunganya, Pentagon n’ishami ry’ingufu (DOE) bashora imari mu bigo byinshi, ariko bamwe mu bakora inganda bavuga ko bayobewe n’ishoramari kuko rifitanye isano n’Ubushinwa cyangwa nta nyandiko bafite y'inganda zidasanzwe. Intege nke z’inganda zidasanzwe z’Amerika muri Amerika zigenda zigaragara buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba bigaragara ko bikomeye cyane kuruta ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’iminsi 100 ryatangajwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Biden ku ya 8 Kamena 2021. DOC izasuzuma niba yatangira iperereza kuriisi idasanzwe ya neodymium, ni Ibyingenzi Byinjira murimoteri y'amashanyarazinibindi bikoresho, kandi ni ingenzi haba mu kurinda no mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, hakurikijwe ingingo ya 232 y’itegeko ryagura ubucuruzi mu 1962. Magneti ya Neodymium ifite urwego runini rw’imiterere ya rukuruzi, ikaba ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, nkarukuruzi ya beto, kuroba, n'ibindi.

Ukurikije ibibazo biriho ubu, Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo baracyafite inzira ndende yo kubaka urwego rw’inganda zidasanzwe ku isi rwigenga rwose mu Bushinwa. Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ziteza imbere ubwigenge bw’umutungo w’ubutaka udasanzwe, kandi uruhare rw’umutungo w’ubutaka udasanzwe mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye n’ingabo zavuzweho kenshi nkimpamvu yo gucika intege. Abafata ibyemezo i Washington basa n'abizera ko kugira ngo bahangane mu nganda zikomeye zigenda zitera imbere mu gihe kiri imbere, Amerika igomba kwishyira hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo kugira ngo biteze imbere mu bwigenge mu nganda zidasanzwe z’isi. Hashingiwe kuri iki gitekerezo, mu gihe yagura ishoramari mu mishinga yo mu gihugu kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, Amerika nayo ishyira ibyiringiro ku bihugu by’amahanga.

Mu nama ya Quartet yabaye muri Werurwe, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Ubuhinde na Ositaraliya na byo byibanze ku gushimangira ubufatanye budasanzwe ku isi. Ariko kugeza ubu, gahunda y’Amerika yahuye ningorane zikomeye mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bizatwara Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo byibuze imyaka 10 kugira ngo hubakwe urunani rwigenga rutanga isi kuva kera.