Kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2020, igiciro cy'isi idasanzwe cyazamutse. Igiciro cya Pr-Nd alloy, ibintu nyamukuru byubutaka bwagucumura Magnets ya NdFeB, yarenze inshuro eshatu z'igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2020, kandi Dy-Fe alloy Dysprosium Iron ifite ibintu bisa. Cyane cyane mu kwezi gushize, ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi isoko ridasanzwe ry'isi ryakomeje gushyuha. Dufashe urugero rwa oxyde ya Praseodymium Neodymium, ku ya 26 Ugushyingo, impuzandengo y’ikigereranyo cya oxyde ya Praseodymium Neodymium yari 855000 Yuan / toni, yiyongereyeho hafi 200000 kuri toni mu kwezi gushize, yazamutseho 27,6%. Icyambere cyamunara idasanzwe yisi ya Rare idasanzwe murikuvunja isi idasanzwenazo zaragurishijwe ku giciro cyo gutabaza, zishobora kugaragara uhereye ku bushyuhe bw’isoko ridasanzwe ku isi.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bidasanzwe ku isi ntacyo bihindura ku BushinwaNdFeB itanga magnet, ariko hariho gutinda muburyo bwo kohereza ibiciro kumanuka, bigira ingaruka runaka kumyungu yaUruganda rukora rukuruzi rwa Neodymium. Ningbo Horizon Magnetics nayo ifata ingamba zitandukanye zo guhangana nihindagurika ryibiciro byisi bidasanzwe.
Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byacu byerekana cyane cyane ikiguzi hiyongereyeho icyitegererezo, ariko ibihe byihariye byo kugena ibiciro bizasuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byinshi, nkibikorwa byibicuruzwa, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigoye, gupakira ibicuruzwa byihariye, nibindi. Kubakiriya bo murwego rwo hejuru, ugereranije nibiciro, akenshi tekereza kubintu byuzuye nkibipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa, guhuza ibicuruzwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga. Bitewe numubare munini wibyuma bidasanzwe byubutaka mugiciro cyo kugurisha, mugihe igiciro cyisi kidasanzwe gihindagurika cyane, isosiyete ikomeza itumanaho ryigihe hamwe nabakiriya kandi igakoresha uburyo bunoze kandi buringaniye bwo gucunga ibiciro kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibiciro. Abakiriya batandukanye bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura ibiciro, kandi igihe gikenewe cyo kohereza ibiciro kumanuka nacyo kiratandukanye. Ihangane ibiciro byizamuka kubakiriya bafatanyabikorwa bamara igihe kirekire, uhindure igiciro igihe kirekire, kandi uhindure igiciro rimwe na rimwe. Hariho buri mwaka guhinduka, buri gihembwe, guhinduka buri kwezi no kuganira kimwe kuri buri cyegeranyo.
Ingamba zihariye z’isosiyete mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibikoresho bidasanzwe by’ubutaka birimo:
1. Ibikoresho byacu bidasanzwe byisi bigurwa cyane cyane mumajyaruguru ya Rare Isi na Rare yisi yepfo ukurikije igiciro cyisoko. Twashyizeho umubano mwiza wubufatanye nabatanga isoko kandi turashobora gutanga isoko mugihe.
2. Hitamo cyane cyane uburyo bwo gukora no kugurisha uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibicuruzwa ukoresheje kugurisha, no kugura ibikoresho fatizo byisi bidasanzwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe, kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa nihindagurika ryibiciro byibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka ku bucuruzi bwikigo.
3. Uburyo bwo guhindura ibiciro mubisanzwe bikubiye mumasezerano hagati yikigo nabakiriya bakomeye. Dukurikije uburyo bwo guhindura ibiciro, dushobora guhindura igiciro cyibicuruzwa byacu dukurikije uburyo bwo guhindura ibiciro. Igiciro cyahinduwe muri rusange bivuga igiciro cyisoko ryibikoresho bidasanzwe byisi.
4. Ukurikije igiciro cyibiciro byibanze byo hejuru, hazakorwa kandi ingamba zihamye z’ibikoresho fatizo, kandi hazagurwa umubare ukwiye w’ibikoresho fatizo by’ubutaka bidasanzwe bizagurwa nk’ibarura ry’umutekano;
5. Kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryinjira mu mbibi kugira ngo bigabanye buhoro buhoro igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka idasanzwe ikoreshwa kimweImiterere ya magneti ya Neodymium, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro no kuzamura irushanwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021