Uruganda rushya rwa Magneti yo mu Bwongereza kuri EV rugomba kwigana Igitabo gikinishwa

Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa gatanu tariki ya 5 Ugushyingo, Ubwongereza bushobora kongera umusarurorukuruzi zikomeyebikenewe mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ariko kugira ngo bishoboke, icyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi kigomba gukurikiza ingamba z’ubushinwa.

Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo iyi raporo yanditswe na Less Common Metals (LCM) yo mu Bwongereza, ikaba ari imwe mu masosiyete yonyine yo hanze y'Ubushinwa ashobora guhindura ibikoresho fatizo by'ubutaka bidasanzwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe bikenerwa mu gukora magneti zihoraho.

Raporo yavuze ko haramutse hashyizweho uruganda rushya rwa rukuruzi, ruzahura n’ibibazo bihanganye n’Ubushinwa, butanga 90% by’isiisi idasanzwe idasanzweku giciro gito.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa LCM, Ian Higgins, yavuze ko kugira ngo bishoboka, uruganda rwo mu Bwongereza rugomba kuba igihingwa cyuzuye cyuzuye gikubiyemo ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya no gukora magneti. Ati: "Twavuga ko imishinga y'ubucuruzi igomba kumera nk'Abashinwa, bose bakishyira hamwe, nibyiza byose munsi y'inzu imwe niba bishoboka."

Higgins, wagiye mu Bushinwa inshuro zirenga 40, yavuze ko inganda zidasanzwe zo mu Bushinwa zinjijwe mu buryo buhagaritse mu masosiyete atandatu akoreshwa na leta.

Yizera ko Ubwongereza buteganijwe kubaka auruganda rukuruzimuri 2024, hamwe numusaruro wanyuma wumwaka waisi idasanzweizagera kuri toni 2000, zishobora guhaza ibikenerwa n’imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni.

Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza kandi ko ibikoresho bidasanzwe by’ubutaka bw’uruganda rwa magneti bigomba kuboneka bivuye ku musaruro w’umucanga w’amabuye y'agaciro, ukaba uri munsi cyane y’ikiguzi cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mashya adasanzwe.

Higgins yavuze ko LCM yaba yiteguye gushinga uruganda rukora rukuruzi hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu gihe ubundi buryo bwo gushaka abakozi bakora rukuruzi kugira ngo bubake ibikorwa by’Abongereza. Inkunga ya leta y'Ubwongereza nayo yaba ingenzi.

Ishami rya guverinoma ishinzwe ubucuruzi ryanze kugira icyo rivuga ku makuru arambuye kuri raporo, gusa avuga ko rikomeje gukorana n’abashoramari mu kubaka “urwego rwogutanga ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi ku isi hose mu Bwongereza”.

Mu kwezi gushize, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yashyizeho gahunda yo kugera ku ngamba zayo zeru, harimo gukoresha miliyoni 850 z'amapound mu rwego rwo gushyigikira itangizwa rya EVS hamwe n’urunigi rwabo.

Ndashimira Ubushinwa bwiganje kuriisi idasanzwe Neodymium magnetamasoko, uyumunsi umusaruro nu kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byashyizwe kumwanya wa mbere kwisi mumyaka itandatu yikurikiranya, bibaye inganda nini ku isi n’abakoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse no kugabanuka buhoro buhoro inkunga y’Ubushinwa ku modoka nshya z’ingufu, igurishwa rya EV mu Burayi ryiyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize, hafi y’Ubushinwa.