Ntibisanzwe Ibiro Byisi Byabajijwe Ibikorwa Byingenzi Kubiciro Byisi Ntibisanzwe

Inkomoko:Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho

Urebye izamuka ry’ibiciro n’ibiciro biri hejuru y’ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ku isi, ku ya 3 Werurwe, ibiro by’isi bidasanzwe byabajije inganda zikomeye z’ubutaka nka China Rare Earth Group, North Rare Earth Group na Shenghe Resources Holdings.

Iyi nama yasabye ko ibigo bireba bigomba kurushaho kumenyekanisha uko ibintu byifashe muri rusange ndetse n’inshingano, bigasobanukirwa neza umubano uriho n’igihe kirekire, urwego rwo hejuru ndetse no mu nsi y’imbere, kandi bikarinda umutekano n’umutekano w’urwego rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa. Barasabwa gushimangira inganda zo kwifata, kurushaho kunoza umusaruro n’imikorere, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi ntibashobora kwitabira gutekereza ku isoko no guhunika. Byongeye kandi, bagomba guha uruhare runini uruhare runini rwo kwerekana, guteza imbere no kunoza uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ku isi, bagafatanya kuyobora ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa gusubira mu bwenge, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ry’inganda zidasanzwe ku isi.

Huang Fuxi, umusesenguzi w’isi udasanzwe w’ubutaka budasanzwe n’amabuye y'agaciro agabanywa n’ubumwe bw’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi ya Shanghai, yabwiye ko ikiganiro n’inganda zikomeye z’ubutaka na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku myumvire y’isoko. Yitezeko ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi bizagabanuka mugihe gito cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yavuzwe haruguru, ariko kugabanuka biracyagaragara.

Ingaruka ziterwa no gukenerwa cyane, ibiciro byisi bidasanzwe byazamutse vuba aha. Nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ridasanzwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku manota 430.96 hagati no mu mpera za Gashyantare, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 26.85% guhera mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka. Kugeza ku ya 4 Werurwe, impuzandengo ya oxyde ya Praseodymium na Neodymium mu isi idasanzwe yari miriyoni 1,105 yuan / toni, munsi ya 13.7% gusa ugereranije n’amateka ya miliyoni 1.275 yuan / toni mu 2011.

Igiciro cya okiside ya Dysprosium mu butaka buciriritse kandi buremereye ku isi yari miliyoni 3.11 Yuan / toni, byiyongereyeho 7% guhera mu mpera z'umwaka ushize. Igiciro cyicyuma cya Dysprosium cyari miliyoni 3.985 yuan / toni, cyiyongereyeho 6.27% guhera mu mpera zumwaka ushize.

Huang Fuxi yizera ko impamvu nyamukuru itera igiciro kiri hejuru y’ubutaka budasanzwe ari uko ibarura ry’ibikorwa by’inganda zidasanzwe biri munsi y’imyaka yashize, kandi isoko ntirishobora guhaza icyifuzo. Icyifuzo, cyane cyaneImashini ya Neodymiumkuberako isoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi ikura vuba.

Ubutaka budasanzwe nigicuruzwa leta ishyira mubikorwa byimazeyo kugenzura no gucunga umusaruro wose. Ibipimo byo gucukura no gushonga bitangwa na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere buri mwaka. Nta gice cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye gishobora gutanga umusaruro utarenze ibipimo. Muri uyu mwaka, ibipimo byose byerekana icyiciro cya mbere cy’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe no gutandukanya gushonga byari toni 100800 na toni 97200, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije n’icyiciro cya mbere cy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro no gushonga umwaka ushize.

Huang Fuxi yavuze ko nubwo umwaka ushize kwiyongera kw'ibipimo fatizo bya kwota bidasanzwe ku isi, bitewe n'ubushake bukenewe kuriibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magnetikimuri epfo na ruguru uyu mwaka no kugabanya ibarura ryibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, amasoko nibisabwa biracyari bike.