Ubushinwaibikoresho bya rukuruzi bihorahoinganda zigira uruhare runini kwisi.Ntabwo hariho imishinga myinshi yishora mubikorwa no kuyishyira mubikorwa, ariko kandi nibikorwa byubushakashatsi byagiye bizamuka.Ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bigabanijwemo cyaneisi idasanzwe, icyuma gihoraho, icyuma gihoraho hamwe na ferrite ihoraho.Muri bo,isi idasanzwe Neodymium magnetni ikoreshwa cyane kandi ryihuta cyane ryibicuruzwa.
1. Ubushinwa bwifashisha isi idasanzwe Neodymium ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho.
Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byinshi bitanga amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe ku isi, bingana na 62.9% by'ibicuruzwa bituruka ku butaka bw'amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe muri 2019, bikurikirwa na Amerika na Ositaraliya, bingana na 12.4% na 10%.Bitewe n'ubutaka budasanzwe, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rinini ku isi kandi ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya magneti adasanzwe.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ridasanzwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa, mu 2018, Ubushinwa bwakoze toni 138000 za magneti ya Neodymium, bingana na 87% by’umusaruro rusange ku isi, hafi inshuro 10 z’Ubuyapani, ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi.
2. Isi idasanzwe Mageti ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane kwisi.
Urebye imirima ikoreshwa, magneti ya Neodymium yo hasi ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri magnetiki adsorption, gutandukanya magnetiki, igare ryamashanyarazi, imizigo yimizigo, inzugi zumuryango, ibikinisho nizindi mirima, mugihe rukuruzi ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwamashanyarazi. moteri, harimo moteri ibika ingufu, moteri yimodoka, kubyara umuyaga, ibikoresho bigezweho byamajwi-amashusho, moteri ya lift, nibindi.
3. Ubushinwa budasanzwe Ubushinwa ibikoresho bya Neodymium birazamuka buhoro buhoro.
Kuva mu 2000, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi gikora isi idasanzwe ya Neodymium.Hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa byo hasi, umusaruro wibikoresho bya magnet ya NdFeB mubushinwa wagiye wiyongera vuba.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidasanzwe mu Bushinwa mu mwaka wa 2019, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya Neodymium byacumuye byari toni 170000, bingana na 94.3% by’umusaruro rusange w’ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bya Neodymium muri uwo mwaka, NdFeB ihujwe byari 4.4%, n’ibindi bisohoka byose bingana na 1,3% gusa.
4. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa magneti wa Neodymium mu Bushinwa uzakomeza kwiyongera.
Imikoreshereze yisi yose ya NdFeB ikwirakwizwa mu nganda z’imodoka, bisi na gari ya moshi, robot ifite ubwenge, kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga n’imodoka nshya.Iterambere ry’inganda zavuzwe haruguru mu myaka itanu iri imbere byose bizarenga 10%, ibyo bizatuma umusaruro wa Neodymium wiyongera mu Bushinwa.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa magneti Neodymium mu Bushinwa uzakomeza umuvuduko wa 6% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, kandi uzarenga toni 260000 muri 2025.
5. Gusaba gukora cyane ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magneti yisi biteganijwe kwiyongera.
Imikorere nini cyane ya magneti yisi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byubukungu buke bwa karubone, nko kuzigama ingufu ninganda zikora ibidukikije.Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bishora imari cyane mu nganda zikora karuboni nkeya, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bibisi, ibihugu bishora imari cyane mu nganda zikora karuboni nkeya, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bibisi Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’iterambere inganda zigenda zigaragara nkibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, robot zitanga ingufu zumuyaga ninganda zikorana buhanga, ibyifuzo byingufu zidasanzwe zidasanzwe isi ihoraho biteganijwe kwiyongera.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigenda zitera imbere, hateganijwe ko ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mubutaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2021