Ntibisanzwe isoko yisi igoye gutera imbere muri 1stigice cyumwaka 2023 hamwe na mato mato mato mato ahagarika umusaruro
Hasi yo hasi asabwa nkaisi idasanzweni ubunebwe, kandi ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi byagabanutse kugeza mumyaka ibiri ishize.N’ubwo mu minsi ishize hazamutse ho gato ibiciro by’ubutaka ku isi, abantu benshi bo mu nganda bavuze ko ihungabana ry’ibiciro by’ubutaka ridafite inkunga kandi ko rishobora gukomeza kugabanuka.Muri rusange, inganda ziteganya ko igiciro cya oxyde ya Praseodymium Neodymium iri hagati ya 300000 yu / toni na 450000 yu / toni, hamwe na 400000 yu / toni ihinduka amazi.
Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya PrNd oxyde kizagenda hafi 400000 yuan / toni mugihe runaka kandi ntigabanuke vuba.300000 Yuan / toni ntishobora kuboneka kugeza umwaka utaha, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’inganda wanze ko izina rye ritangazwa.
Hasi "kugura aho kugura" bituma bigora isoko ryisi idasanzwe gutera imbere mugice cyambere cyumwaka 2023.
Kuva muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe byinjiye mu buryo bwo kugabanuka, kandi kuri ubu biri ku rwego rumwe nko mu ntangiriro za 2021. Muri byo, igiciro cya oxyde ya Praseodymium Neodymium cyagabanutseho hafi 40%, oxyde ya Dysprosium mu butaka buciriritse kandi buremereye. yagabanutseho hafi 25%, na Terbium oxyde yagabanutse hejuru ya 41%.Abasesenguzi b'isi badasanzwe bemeza ko bitewe n'ingaruka z'igihe cy'imvura mu gihembwe cya kabiri, amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe yatumijwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya azagabanuka, kandi ikibazo cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kizagabanuka.Mugihe gito ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi birashobora gukomeza guhindagurika murwego ruto, ariko ibiciro byigihe kirekire birashoboka.Ibarura ryibikoresho byo hasi bimaze kuba murwego rwo hasi, kandi biteganijwe ko hazabaho umurongo wamasoko guhera mumpera za Gicurasi kugeza muri Kamena
Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyimikorere yo murwego rwa mbere rwo hasiNdFeB ibikoresho bya rukuruziibigo bigera kuri 80-90%, kandi hari bike ugereranije byuzuye;igipimo cyimikorere yitsinda rya kabiri ni 60-70%, naho imishinga mito iri hafi 50%.Amahugurwa mato mato mu ntara za Guangdong na Zhejiang yahagaritse umusaruro.Raporo iheruka gusohoka buri cyumweru ya Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange, iherutse, kubera igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibikoresho bito bito n'ibiciriritse biciriritse ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ibiciro by’isoko rya okiside, uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi rufite imyanda mike kandi ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane;Kubijyanye nibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magnetiki yisi, ibigo byibanda kumasoko kubisabwa.
Twabibutsa ko ku ya 8 na 9 Gicurasi, igiciro cya oxyde ya Praseodymium Neodymium cyazamutseho gato iminsi ibiri ikurikiranye, bituma isoko ryitabwaho.Ibitekerezo bimwe bizera ko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ihungabana ryibiciro bidasanzwe byisi.Ku bijyanye n'iki, Zhang Biao yavuze ko, uku kwiyongera guterwa na bake ba mbereUruganda rukora rukuruzi rwa Neodymiumgupiganira ubutare budasanzwe ku isi, icya kabiri, igihe cyo gutanga hakiri kare koperative yo mu karere ka Ganzhou igihe kirekire ndetse nigihe cyo kuyuzuzanya, bigatuma isoko ryiyongera cyane ku isoko ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.Kugeza ubu, nta terambere ryigeze rikorwa muri terefone.Abaguzi benshi baguze umubare munini wibikoresho byisi bidasanzwe mugihe ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi byazamutse umwaka ushize, kandi biracyari mubyiciro.Hamwe n'imitekerereze yo kugura aho kugabanuka, uko ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe bigabanuka, ni ko badashaka kugura ”, Yang Jiawen.Nkuko yabihanuye, hamwe n’ibarura ryamanutse risigaye rito, isoko ry’ibisabwa rishobora gutera imbere guhera muri Kamena.Ati: "Kugeza ubu, urwego rw'ibarura rw'isosiyete ntiruri hejuru, ku buryo dushobora gutekereza gutangira kugura, ariko rwose ntituzagura igihe igiciro cyamanutse.Mugihe tuguze, byanze bikunze bizamuka, "ibi byavuzwe numuntu ushinzwe amasoko avuye mumasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho bya rukuruzi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023