Ibikoresho by'Abadepite Gushiraho Uruganda Rudasanzwe NdFeB Uruganda rukora Magnet muri Amerika

Ibikoresho by'Abadepite Corp.. Iyi sosiyete yatangaje kandi ko yasinyanye amasezerano y’igihe kirekire na General Motors (NYSE: GM) yo gutanga ibikoresho bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, ibivangwa na magneti yarangije kugurwa no gukorerwa muri Amerika murimoteri y'amashanyarazimoderi zirenga icumi ukoresheje GM ultium platform, kandi wagura buhoro buhoro umusaruro kuva 2023.

Muri Fort Worth, MP Ibikoresho bizateza imbere metero kare 200000 icyatsi kibisi, alloy naNeodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnetibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro, bizanaba icyicaro gikuru cyubucuruzi nubuhanga bwa MP Magnetics, ishami ryayo rikura. Uru ruganda ruzakora imirimo ya tekiniki irenga 100 mu mushinga w’iterambere rya AllianceTexas ufite kandi ukoreshwa na Hillwood, isosiyete ya Perot.

Umuyoboro wa mbere w’umudepite uzaba ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 1000 za magneti NdFeB yarangiye ku mwaka, bikaba bishoboka ko izajya ikoresha moteri zigera ku 500000 ku mwaka. Umusemburo wa NdFeB hamwe na magnesi bizanashyigikira andi masoko akomeye, harimo ingufu zisukuye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kwirwanaho. Uru ruganda kandi ruzatanga NdFeB alloy flake kubandi bakora magnet kugirango bafashe guteza imbere urwego rutandukanye kandi rworoshye rwogutanga amasoko yo muri Amerika. Imyanda ikorwa mugikorwa cyo kubyara amavuta na magneti bizongera gukoreshwa. Imashini ya Neodymium yajugunywe irashobora kandi gusubirwamo muburyo bwiza-butandukanijwe na okiside yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Pass Pass. Noneho, oxyde yagaruwe irashobora gutunganywa mubyuma hanyuma ikabyararukuruzi rukomeyena none.

Neodymium fer boron magnet ningirakamaro mubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho. Neodymium fer boron magnesi zihoraho ningenzi byingenzi byinjiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, robot, turbine yumuyaga, UAV, sisitemu yigihugu yigihugu ndetse nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bihindura amashanyarazi mukigenda na moteri na moteri bihindura icyerekezo mumashanyarazi. Nubwo iterambere rya magneti zihoraho ryatangiriye muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, nta bushobozi buke bwo gukora magnetiki ya neodymium fer boron muri Amerika muri iki gihe. Kimwe na semiconductor, hamwe no kumenyekanisha mudasobwa na software, hafi ya byose bifitanye isano nubuzima. Magnet ya NdFeB nigice cyibanze cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi akamaro kabo kazakomeza kwiyongera hamwe n’amashanyarazi na decarbonisation yubukungu bwisi.

Ibikoresho byabadepite (NYSE: MP) nicyo kinini gitanga ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka mu gice cy’iburengerazuba. Isosiyete ifite kandi ikora umusozi unyura mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe ndetse no gutunganya (Mountain Pass), akaba ariho hantu hanini honyine hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Muri 2020, ibintu bidasanzwe ku isi byakozwe na MP Materials bingana na 15% by'isoko ku isi.