Ibikoresho by'Abadepite Gushiraho Uruganda Rudasanzwe NdFeB Uruganda rukora Magnet muri Amerika

Ibikoresho by'Abadepite Corp.(NYSE: MP) yatangaje ko izubaka isi yambere idasanzwe (RE) ibyuma, ibivangwa na magneti i Fort Worth, Texas.Iyi sosiyete yatangaje kandi ko yasinyanye amasezerano y’igihe kirekire na General Motors (NYSE: GM) yo gutanga ibikoresho bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, ibivangwa na magneti yarangije kugurwa no gukorerwa muri Amerika murimoteri y'amashanyarazimoderi zirenga icumi ukoresheje GM ultium platform, kandi wagura buhoro buhoro umusaruro kuva 2023.

Muri Fort Worth, MP Ibikoresho bizateza imbere metero kare 200000 icyatsi kibisi, alloy naNeodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magneturuganda rukora, ruzanaba icyicaro cyubucuruzi nubuhanga bwa MP Magnetics, ishami ryayo rikura.Uru ruganda ruzakora imirimo ya tekiniki irenga 100 mu mushinga w’iterambere rya AllianceTexas ufite kandi ukoreshwa na Hillwood, isosiyete ya Perot.

Umuyoboro wa mbere w’umudepite uzaba ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 1000 za magneti NdFeB yarangiye ku mwaka, bikaba bishoboka ko izajya ikoresha moteri zigera ku 500000 ku mwaka.Umusemburo wa NdFeB hamwe na magnesi bizanashyigikira andi masoko akomeye, harimo ingufu zisukuye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kwirwanaho.Uru ruganda kandi ruzatanga NdFeB alloy flake kubandi bakora magnet kugirango bafashe guteza imbere urwego rutandukanye kandi rworoshye rwogutanga amasoko yo muri Amerika.Imyanda ikorwa mugikorwa cyo kubyara amavuta na magneti bizongera gukoreshwa.Imashini ya Neodymium yajugunywe irashobora kandi gusubirwamo mubisukuye byinshi bitandukanijwe na okiside yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Pass Pass.Noneho, okiside yagaruwe irashobora gutunganywa mubyuma hanyuma ikabyararukuruzi rukomeyena none.

Neodymium fer boron magnet ningirakamaro mubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho.Neodymium fer boron magnesi zihoraho ningenzi byingenzi byinjiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, robot, turbine yumuyaga, UAV, sisitemu yigihugu yigihugu ndetse nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bihindura amashanyarazi mukigenda na moteri na moteri bihindura icyerekezo mumashanyarazi.Nubwo iterambere rya magneti zihoraho ryatangiriye muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, nta bushobozi buke bwo gukora magnetiki ya neodymium fer boron muri Amerika muri iki gihe.Kimwe na semiconductor, hamwe no kumenyekanisha mudasobwa na software, hafi ya byose bifitanye isano nubuzima.Magnet ya NdFeB nigice cyibanze cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi akamaro kabo kazakomeza kwiyongera hamwe n’amashanyarazi na decarbonisation yubukungu bwisi.

Ibikoresho byabadepite (NYSE: MP) nicyo kinini gitanga ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka mu gice cy’iburengerazuba.Isosiyete ifite kandi ikora ibikorwa by’imisozi minini y’ubutaka n’inganda zitunganyirizwa (Mountain Pass), akaba ariho hantu hanini honyine hacukurwa amabuye y’ubutaka no gutunganya muri Amerika ya Ruguru.Muri 2020, ibintu bidasanzwe ku isi byakozwe na MP Materials byagize hafi 15% by'isoko ku isi.